x09 is the TWR slot number. As was introduced in DWM1001_System_Overview-2.0, in Figure 6: Superframe structure in page 16. There are 15 TWR slots: 0-14. This x09 indicates which of these 15 slots is used for the corresponding ranging/locationing.
Quality factor indicates the reliability of the derived location, giving an idea how good the result is evaluated by the firmware system itself.
TWR slot number indicates the usage of the TWR slots in the superframe, helping understand the usage / occupation of the superframe and assign the devices.